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RAF Kalafrana : ウィキペディア英語版
RAF Kalafrana

RAF Kalafrana was a seaplane operations centre on the southernmost tip of Malta between 1917 and 1946, when it was transferred to the Royal Navy. It played an important role in both world wars, starting as a base for anti-submarine and anti-piracy operations, its role being expanded to include Air Sea Rescue (ASR) operations as aircraft usage and accident rates increased in the inter war years.
== Malta's operating bases ==

The Royal Naval Air Service base was formed early in 1917 when a slipway and seaplane shed were built, a dockyard construction unit moving in by June 1917 to assemble seaplane parts brought in from the UK. By the end of July, five Curtiss H-4 small American flying boats were flown out of Felixstowe, England, to begin patrolling the approaches to Malta. Later they were joined by Short Type 184 seaplanes and two small FBA Type A two-seat flying boats. These were supported by de Havilland DH9s based at the grounds of the Royal Malta Golf Club at Marsa, operating in the anti-submarine role.

The DH9s formed the nucleus of Malta's first shore based air element, increasing the islands all-weather anti-submarine capability. By January 1923, a dedicated aerodrome was built at Ħal Far, providing a shore base for carrier based aircraft. These were supplemented by another grass and earth airfield at Ta' Qali in 1940, both of which imposed severe operating restrictions in wet weather. In October 1939, work began on an aerodrome with a paved runway at Luqa.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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